Topics

Data Security for Business - Servers

Businesses handle and store intellectual property and personal information. Often there are multiple entry and exit points where this data can be accessed by unscrupulous people. And with more costly data laws being introduced by governments, securing data has become an absolute requirement for a company's longevity. Server security is a fundamental requirement for protecting data.

Data Security for Business - Employees

Businesses handle and store intellectual property and personal information. Often there are multiple entry and exit points where this data can be accessed by unscrupulous people. And with more costly data laws being introduced by governments, securing data has become an absolute requirement for a company's longevity. Employee security is a fundamental requirement for protecting data.

Data Security for Business - Transmission

Businesses handle and store intellectual property and personal information. Often there are multiple entry and exit points where this data can be accessed by unscrupulous people. And with more costly data laws being introduced by governments, securing data has become an absolute requirement for a company's longevity. Data transmission security is a fundamental requirement for protecting data.

Data Security for Business - Website & Cloud

Businesses handle and store intellectual property and personal information. Often there are multiple entry and exit points where this data can be accessed by unscrupulous people. And with more costly data laws being introduced by governments, securing data has become an absolute requirement for a company's longevity. Website and cloud application security is a fundamental requirement for protecting data.

Patch Management

Patch management is one of the most important methods for reducing the chance of a cyber crime against your business. However patch management is often a complicated process because of the variety of software used in a company and the effect on a business if a patch rollout fails or is not performed. Reduce the risk of not applying patches by following a structured approach to patch management.

IOT Device Usage Controls

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are found in nearly every aspect of business and life. Historically security on IoT devices have been lacking, either through design or lack of security updates. Cyber criminals are increasing their attacks against such vulnerabilities. IoT usage controls can greatly shrink the security gaps.

IOT Device Development Controls

Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be physically or virtually connected to computers or other systems. And when a device contains sensitive customer or business information, it becomes a big target for the criminal element. Proper IoT development controls will reduce the security risk to customers using your devices.

BYOD Controls

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) is prevalent in the workplace, especially when using contractors and freelancers. When you allow employees to use their personal devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets, to access your system or data, whatever is on that device can infect your system. Managing BYOD reduces the cybersecurity risk.

Data Security Policies and Procedures

Data security policies are a starting point for identifying the security issues most important to a business, in addition to providing employees and contractors a guide for how to properly act while on your systems or using the information. Key vulnerabilities include internet usage on a company network, password requirements, email usage, social media postings, and USB usage.

P2P File Sharing Controls

Employees, contractors, vendors, partners, or anyone else sharing and transmitting your valuable data is a potential point for data corruption or loss. Peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing is a method to easily swap data between different parties. P2P controls reduce the risk of systems being infected at critical interfaces in the process.

Cybersecurity - Planning

Securing your systems and applications from criminal cyber elements requires a structure that ensures key areas are consistently addressed. A cybersecurity plan focuses on risks, policies and procedures, training, and strategy planning.

Cybersecurity - Architecture Program

A well-defined and structured cybersecurity governance program ensures an organization can effectively manage risks, align the cybersecurity architecture with business goals, prioritize resources, comply with regulations, implement best practices, protect against cybersecurity threats, and minimize damage and recovery time. Conversely, not having a cybersecurity strategy leads to data breaches, regulatory fines, operational disruptions, and reputational damage.

Cybersecurity - Architecture Defense Layers

A structured, multi-layered cybersecurity architecture, often referred to as defense in depth, provides a robust security posture by implementing various controls at different levels, thereby reducing the risk of a single point of failure. Defense in depth strengthens an organization's ability to detect threats, prevent cybersecurity incidents, and contain breaches. However, without structured coordination of numerous cybersecurity controls, having multiple layers can introduce complexity, increase costs, and lead to inefficiencies.

Cybersecurity - Incident Response Plan

Cybersecurity events can be small and occur over an extended period or be large and immediately impact your business viability. An incident response (IR) plan focuses on how to identify, respond, and recover from such events. Events hit businesses without warning, and a thoughtful plan provides guidance in chaotic moments.

Cybersecurity - Training

Employees and contractors are an asset to maintaining security around your systems. But they can also be a huge liability if uneducated on cybersecurity. A cybersecurity training program ensures everyone in your business stays current and aware of the cyber pitfalls.

Data Usage - Presentation

Companies gather data from many sources, but it often languishes in computers until it becomes obsolete. Using this data can provide new insights into your business, and sometimes be another source of revenue. A business must focus on using existing data, and supplement it with external data if helpful. Focus on presenting the information and KPIs using dashboards and other visualization tools.

Data Usage - Capture & Analysis

Companies gather data from many sources, but it often languishes in computers until it becomes obsolete. Using this data can provide new insights into your business, and sometimes be another source of revenue. A business must focus on using existing data, and supplement it with external data if helpful. Develop the discipline to capture and analyze the information generated by your business.

Data Management for Business

Companies rely on data for decision making and managing operations. But when this data is not properly obtained, scrubbed and cleansed, and retained, it is costly. Unhappy customers and vendors, poor decisions, and non-compliance are just a few results. Properly managing your data from the beginning to the end will ensure confidence when using your information.

Data Privacy - Program Management

A data privacy management program is a strategic imperative that helps a company navigate the complex landscape of handling personal information. It shields the company from hefty fines and legal consequences, fosters trust with customers and partners, and safeguards an organization's reputation. Privacy measures can enhance the company's competitive advantage in an environment where data protection is increasingly important. Conversely, the absence of a data privacy management program can lead to regulatory non-compliance, legal repercussions, and financial losses. Data breaches and security incidents can erode customer trust, hamper relationships, hinder business opportunities, damage a reputation, and disrupt operations.

Data Privacy - Operations Management

Data privacy controls in a company's operations enable the organization to build and maintain trust with customers, partners, and employees by demonstrating a commitment to continuously safeguard sensitive information. Effective data privacy controls ensure legal compliance with evolving regulations, and protect the company from potential legal repercussions and financial losses associated with non-compliance. Employees must clearly understand the need for operational controls as well as continuous vigilance and monitoring. The absence of operational controls means employees and partners may not provide the necessary attention to prevent negative data privacy incidents and breaches.

Data Privacy - Privacy by Design

Privacy by design (PbD) principles promote the integration of privacy considerations into the design and development of operations, systems, processes, and products. Following PbD principles builds privacy into operations from the outset, enhances customer trust, and potentially offers a competitive edge in privacy-conscious markets. PbD for consumer goods and services specifies high-level requirements for organizations to protect privacy throughout the lifecycle of a product. Conversely, the absence of a PbD program leads to reactive measures, resulting in the challenges to retrofit privacy protections, increased costs, potential legal consequences, operational inefficiencies, reputational damage, compliance issues, and a struggle to adapt to changing privacy regulations.

Data Quality - Program Management

Data is a strategic asset that can lead a company to better decision-making, sustained growth, and a competitive advantage. A data quality governance program helps ensure a company's data assets' accuracy, reliability, and usability. Quality data provides stakeholders with confidence in the integrity of the data they rely on, thereby supporting strategic initiatives and fostering a culture of data-driven insights. Conversely, the absence of a data quality governance program can lead to inaccurate reporting, flawed analytics, and compromised business intelligence. Poor data quality negatively impacts operational efficiency, erodes stakeholder trust, and may result in compliance issues.

Data Quality - Operating Practices

Data quality operational practices ensure the reliability and accuracy of an organization's data, positively impacting decision-making and overall business performance. Operational practices help maintain high data quality standards by implementing measures such as validation checks, automated monitoring, regular assessments, and continuous improvement. On the negative side, the absence of robust data quality operational controls can lead to widespread errors, inefficiencies, and unreliable business processes. Poor data quality jeopardizes the integrity of operational insights, resulting in misinformed decisions, increased operational costs, and diminished trust among stakeholders.

Data Inheritance

Often your digital information is valuable financially or emotionally to family and friends. Be prepared for someone to manage your data in the event you become incapacitated or die.

Data Laws and Regulations by Location

There are multiple laws and regulations related to the security and management of customer data. Regions, countries, and states throughout the world have different requirements. A company is responsible for meeting the specific requirements of each location they operate in.

Data Regulation EU GDPR

The primary goal of GDPR is to give control of personal data back to citizens and residents of the EU. This is reflected by requirements that subjects give consent before data is processed, that collected data is anonymized (remove identifiable information) and safely handled when transferred, and that breaches are handled with the utmost urgency and care. The regulation also applies strict rules to the export of personal data to entities outside of the EU and requires certain types of companies to appoint data protection officers for overseeing GDPR compliance within their organizations.

Data Regulation US CA Shine the Light

California Civil Code 1798.83 to .84 requires all nonfinancial businesses to disclose to customers, in writing or by electronic mail, the types of personal information the business shares with or sells to a third party for direct marketing purposes or for compensation. Under the California law, businesses may post a privacy statement that gives customers the opportunity to choose not to share information at no cost.

Data Regulation PCI DSS

PCI DSS compliance is essential for any company handling credit card information. It entails maintaining a secure data network, regularly monitoring networks, and implementing security controls, among other rules. Most small-to-medium sized businesses fall into Level 4 (<20,000 transactions per year) and are required to submit the relevant Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) report.

Data Regulation US HIPAA

Sets the standard for sensitive patient data protection. Companies that deal with protected health information (PHI) must have physical, network, and process security measures in place and follow them to ensure HIPAA compliance. Regulations focus on the handling of medical information, including privacy and security. The regulation requires that any company handling healthcare data, from hospitals to insurance companies, must comply with HIPAA security standards when transmitting and storing electronic protected health information (ePHI).

Data Regulation US HBNR

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation’s consumer protection agency, has issued the Health Breach Notification Rule to require certain businesses not covered by HIPAA to notify their customers and others if there’s a breach of unsecured, individually identifiable electronic health information. This FTC rule does not apply if you are a HIPAA covered entity or to the extent you are acting as a HIPAA business associate.

Data Regulation US Red Flags Rule

Identity Theft Red Flags Rule requires financial institutions to implement a program to detect, prevent, and mitigate identity theft.

Data Regulation US SOX 404

The goal of SOX 404 is to implement accounting and disclosure requirements that increase transparency in corporate governance and financial reporting. Focus is on a company's formal system of internal checks and balances. Information technology (IT) controls are specific activities performed by persons or systems to ensure that business objectives are met. IT control objectives relate to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.

Data Regulation US CCPA

The new California data privacy act SB1386 or AB-375 was effective Jan 1, 2020. The CCPA focuses exclusively on data collection and privacy. Citizens have the right to bring a civil action against companies that violate the law.

Data Regulation CAN CASL

The Canadian law sets clear requirements for all commercial emails. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) works hand in hand with its international counterparts—including agencies in the U.S., U.K., and Australia—to investigate and enforce violations of CASL by international senders.

Data Regulation US Privacy Shield

The EU-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework provides a method for companies to transfer personal data to the United States from the European Union (EU) in a way that is consistent with EU law. To join the Privacy Shield Framework, a company must self-certify to the Department of Commerce that it complies with the Privacy Shield Principles. Requirements of the EU-U.S. and Swiss-U.S. Privacy Shield are the same.

Data Regulation US COPPA

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act requires websites that collect information on children under the age of 13 to comply with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC determines whether a website is geared towards children by reviewing its language, content, advertising, graphics, features, and intended audience. The law also affects general interest sites looking to collect information from children, whether the site’s operators mean to do so or not. A company must have certain information in their privacy policy and get parental consent before collecting some types of information from children.

Data Regulation US GLBA

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires financial institutions – companies that offer consumers financial products or services like loans, financial or investment advice, or insurance – to explain their information-sharing practices to their customers and to safeguard sensitive data.

Data Regulation US Disposal Rule

Any large or small business or individual who uses a consumer report for a business purpose is subject to the requirements of the Disposal Rule. The Rule requires the proper disposal of information in consumer reports and records to protect against “unauthorized access to or use of the information.” The Disposal Rule requires disposal practices that are reasonable and appropriate.

Data Regulation US CAN-SPAM

The Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act of 2003 establishes requirements for commercial messages, gives recipients the right to have you stop emailing them, and spells out tough penalties for violations. It covers all commercial messages, which the law defines as “any electronic mail message the primary purpose of which is the commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service."

Data Regulation US OH Data Protection Act

Provides organizations with a legal incentive to achieve a “higher level of cybersecurity” by maintaining a cybersecurity program that substantially complies with any one of the approved industry-recommended frameworks. Companies in compliance with any of the frameworks are entitled to a “legal safe harbor” as a defense against legal claims related to a data breach stemming from alleged failures to adopt reasonable cybersecurity measures.

Data Regulation US CT Gen Statute 42-471

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-471 requires any company who collects Social Security numbers in the course of business to create a privacy protection policy. The policy must be "publicly displayed" by posting on a web page and the policy must (1) protect the confidentiality of Social Security numbers, (2) prohibit unlawful disclosure of Social Security numbers, and (3) limit access to Social Security numbers.

Data Regulation US DE Code 6-205C

Del. Code Tit. 6 § 205C affects an operator of a commercial internet website, online or cloud computing service, online application, or mobile application that collects personally identifiable information through the Internet about individual users residing in Delaware. A company must make its privacy policy conspicuously available on its internet website, online or cloud computing service, online application, or mobile application.

Data Regulation US NV NRS 603A

Nevada Revised Statutes, Chapter 603A, focuses on the security of personal information.

Data Regulation US UT Code 13-37-201

Utah law 13-37-201 to -203, although not specifically targeted to online businesses, require all non-financial businesses to disclose to customers, in writing or by electronic mail, the types of personal information the business shares with or sells to a third party for direct marketing purposes or for compensation.

Data Regulation AU Data Policy - Program

The African Union data policy framework is a guiding document that outlines key requirements and recommendations for data governance in African Union member states. Companies must establish robust governance mechanisms around data protection, cybersecurity, and electronic transactions. This includes appointing a person responsible for data protection, ensuring lawful and fair data processing, securing personal data, conducting regular audits, managing cross-border data transfers, and ensuring accountability for data protection compliance. This topic addresses managing a governance program to meet the AU's guidelines.

Data Regulation AU Data Policy - Operations

The African Union data policy framework is a guidance document that outlines key requirements and recommendations for data governance in African Union member states. Companies must establish robust controls around data subject rights, data subject consent, data minimization, automated decision making, artificial intelligence, and data security. This topic addresses managing operational data controls to meet AU's guidelines.

User Access Management

User access controls, or lack of them, is a leading reason how cyber criminals can access business data. System and application access controls focus on keeping your user access list current and clean. This requires a focus on terminations, special privileges (admin rights), contractors, and regular reviews.

Privileged Access Management

Unwanted access into systems to abuse or steal valuable company data is usually accomplished using privileged accounts. Privileged accounts provide almost unlimited access to critical business systems and information. Actively managing privileged system access (PAM) is undoubtedly a key component of stopping cyber theft, ransomware, and other system attacks.

Project Management - Pre-project Work

Properly managing projects is vital for controlling costs, delivering what is expected to the customer, and meeting the competing needs. Considering all the key elements when initiating a project provides the only realistic chance of delivering successful projects. During project initiation, define business expectations by addressing benefits, stakeholders, and a project charter. This is the first of four project management governance topics.

Project Management - Planning

Properly managing projects is vital for controlling costs, delivering what is expected to the customer, and meeting all the competing needs. There are many issues to consider when planning for a project, including detailed requirements, cost, schedule, communications and engaging stakeholders, quality, resources, risk, and procurement. Project planning entails how you plan to complete the project, based on the resources and environment within your company. This is the second of four project management governance.

Project Management - Execution

Properly managing projects is vital for controlling costs, delivering what is expected to the customer, and meeting all the competing needs. There are many issues to consider when undertaking or executing a project, including managing change control, communications, cost control, schedule control, scope control, resources, quality, risk, procurement, closing, and transition to operations. Project execution involves managing, directing, monitoring, and controlling the project details, starting with the project plan and adjusting it to meet the inevitable issues that arise. This is the third of four project management governance topics.

Project Management - Oversight

Properly managing projects is vital for controlling costs, delivering what is expected to the customer, and meeting competing needs. There are many issues to consider when overseeing project work, including project selection, programs, portfolio, policies and processes, standards and guidelines, project documentation, and organizational structure. This applies whether you have a formal project management office (PMO) or a small management team to oversee projects. This is the fourth of four project management governance topics.

Policy Development

A policy is a documented management statement that identifies an important company issue and states why it needs to be done. Clear and concise policies provide all stakeholders with a good understanding of how your business wants to operate. Policy Development defines the guidelines for creating these solid policies. The lack of a comprehensive policy can sway a legal opinion and ruling. So it's critical to get the policy right from the beginning.

Policy Management

A successful policy clearly states the requirements for everyone operating within a business. Policy management defines how to maintain existing policies as circumstances change. A policy that does not match what is actually happening in your company is confusing to internal and external stakeholders. In some cases, inaccurate policies may have serious legal ramifications.

Audit Preparation

Every company has areas critical to their success. Any function which keeps the business successful, for example data, processes, or security management, should receive the highest level of scrutiny. To satisfy both internal and external demands, these success factors should be periodically audited and reviewed. This means implementing a simple but effective audit program.

Software License Management

Every company has software to support operations or systems. A software license is the legal right to use this software according to the vendor's terms and conditions. Not adhering to a license agreement has compliance and monetary ramifications. A software license management or governance plan greatly reduces the chance of an expensive compliance issue and helps save money by purchasing and using only licenses that are necessary.

Internal Investigations

Internal investigations may be required for many reasons, including expected fraud, safety violations, non-compliance to internal policies, cyber crime, environmental complaints, vendor misrepresentation, harassment, and employee privacy violations. An internal investigation protocol provides a structured approach that ensures any evaluation of what may have gone wrong is carried out properly. Internal investigations are often associated with a serious legal issue. Knowing how to adequately prepare for, execute, followup, and close an investigation has a huge impact on legal liabilities.

Compliance and Governance Management

Compliance and governance officers, managers, and regulatory program managers coordinate across a company to ensure process controls align with policies and procedures, which help to ensure your company meets internal and external laws, regulations, and licensing requirements. But long-term success for your compliance function means an ongoing assessment of its personnel and activities.

Comprehensive GRC Program

Failure to meet legal, regulatory, or other compliance requirements can be damaging to a company. Compliance touches upon most, if not all, aspects of a business. Therefore it takes a thoughtful and coordinated effort to ensure everyone understands and adheres to compliance demands. Maintain a structured governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) program that provides effective oversight and helps meet your regulatory needs.

Compliance Effectiveness - Program Design

The U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division considers certain factors when determining if a company has an adequate and effective corporate compliance program against misconduct. This becomes critical if your company finds itself being investigated for improper behavior. Even if you never expect to be in that position, utilize this structure to ensure the company's compliance program is well-designed.

Compliance Effectiveness - Program Management

The U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division considers certain factors when determining if a company has an adequate and effective corporate compliance program against misconduct. This becomes critical if your company finds itself being investigated for improper behavior. But even if you never expect to be in that position, utilize this structure to ensure the company's compliance program is adequately resourced and empowered to function effectively.

Compliance Effectiveness - Program in Practice

The U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division considers certain factors when determining if a company has an adequate and effective corporate compliance program against misconduct. This becomes critical if your company finds itself being investigated for improper behavior. But even if you never expect to be in that position, utilize this structure to ensure the company's compliance program is working in practice.

Change Control Governance

Physical and digital changes are constantly made in business operations. But connected to each change is often a chain of other actions to consider, both before and after the change. Changes to processes, products, or services has serious ramifications to your success and reputation if done incorrectly. Change control is meant to reduce the chances of a key item being missed or not communicated.

Disaster Recovery Plan

Like life insurance, a disaster recovery plan (DRP) is something you hope never to use but it definitely helps if something disastrous happens. A DRP addresses the possible risks to all your key systems, without which your business would have difficulty functioning. Whether a disaster caused by employees, criminal elements, or nature, preparedness is critical to returning your business back to full functionality.

Data Breach Notification

Companies that manage or possess customer or employee personal information are responsible for reporting theft or disclosure of that data. Each state and country has its own requirements for reporting a security breach of personal data. A data breach plan is designed to address the technical and administrative requirements before a data breach occurs so that the focus can stay on breach remediation.

Enterprise IT Governance

Regardless of company size and products provided, information technology (IT) is the backbone that keeps it running. But often an IT function is not aligned with company goals. This results in mistrust, frustration, wasted money, and failed projects. IT enterprise governance focuses on aligning and blending IT requirements to keep the lights on and simultaneously work with the business to grow its value.

Vendor Management - Relationships

Materials, products, services and other items consumed by your business ultimately reflect in your product or service. A vendor relationship starts before the contract is signed and continues throughout the life of the partnership. Nurture the often-neglected relationship with strategic vendors using open communication and mutually beneficial problem solving.

Vendor Management - Performance

Materials, products, services and other items consumed by your business ultimately reflect in your product or service. The performance of strategic and critical vendors and suppliers must be measured and analyzed. Focus on tracking issues, establishing key performance metrics, managing contract compliance, and securing shared data.

Vendor Management - Selection Process

Materials, products, services and other items consumed by your business ultimately reflect in your product or service. What comes into your company directly affects what your immediate stakeholders and customers see. Select the best vendor for your business needs by ensuring that business operations are involved in the evaluation, that company requirements are clearly defined, that the vendor demonstrates continuous improvement, and that performance criteria is specified up front.

Vendor Management - Program

Develop a vendor management program that accounts for managing vendor risks, ensures vendor contracts are tightly controlled, communicates and tracks changes to products and processes, and develops appropriate vendor policies and a code of vendor conduct to address key concerns.

Inventory Management - Optimal Levels

The end result of inventory management is to have the right product at the right amount at the right place at the right time. Inventory problems can have a huge negative effect on your business, especially cash flow. But an accurate inventory valuation and optimal inventory levels enhances sales and operations.

Inventory Management - Physical Counts

The end result of inventory management is to have the right product at the right amount at the right place at the right time. Inventory problems can have a huge negative effect on your business, especially cash flow. Performing accurate physical inventory counts helps confirm that your overall inventory management program is working.

Inventory Management - Reports & Systems

The end result of inventory management is to have the right product at the right amount at the right place at the right time. Inventory problems can have a huge negative effect on your business, especially cash flow. Quality inventory metrics and reports ensure the company is focused on the critical inventory management requirements. An inventory system must provide timely, accurate, and secured information.

Inventory Management - Program

The end result of inventory management is to have the right product at the right amount at the right place at the right time. Inventory problems can have a huge negative effect on your business, especially cash flow. That is why inventory planning and forecasting must involve all levels of management and nearly all departments. Inventory policies and procedures help ensure a consistent and sustainable approach to inventory planning and operations.

Warehouse Management

Strategic warehouse planning, efficient processes, performance measurements, workers health and safety, and plant layout all contribute to effective supply chain fulfillment. Implementing process controls and an optimal floor layout in a warehouse operation are critical to ensuring a customer's order is filled and delivered as promised. In addition, it is absolutely necessary to provide workers a safe environment. Having a sound warehouse management governance program in place will enable you to effectively and efficiently meet order requirements.

Reverse Logistics

An inevitable but essential aspect of selling a product online is having your product returned. Customers often make a purchase based on a company's return policy. It is critical for customer retention and reducing costs to have an active reverse logistics program. There are many aspects of reverse logistics, including clearly articulating the return policy, simplifying the customer requirements, getting back the product, determining what to do with the returned product, and closing the return cycle. Follow a structured approach to product returns governance.

Conflict Materials

There are strict laws regarding certain minerals often mined from areas of conflict. Critical processes and requirements must be adhered to if you are a downstream company that utilizes these minerals in your products. Based primarily on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Due Diligence Guidance, follow a structured method to ensure you know your supply chain and can be assured that your company has taken reasonable steps to utilize only legitimately obtained conflict minerals.

Machinery Controls - Program Management

Proper maintenance on your business machinery and equipment is critical for maximizing its value, whether the equipment is used for manufacturing widgets, doing calibrations, or producing lab results. But machinery maintenance must be consistent and continuous. Establish and manage a program to effectively maintain business machinery and equipment, including documentation, ownership and responsibility, policy and procedures, and training.

Machinery Controls - Maintenance

Proper maintenance on your business machinery and equipment is critical for maximizing its value, whether the equipment is used for manufacturing widgets, doing calibrations, or producing lab results. Great maintenance is preventive and not reactive. Follow a structured method to ensure effective maintenance controls, including inspections, preventive maintenance, operating procedures, safety, and systems access.

Industrial Control Systems Security

Equipment used in manufacturing processes have special controls and system requirements. Physical danger to employees and even surrounding areas are possible if access to these Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are breached. Because of unique requirements, ICS is segregated from a company's IT network and systems. Adherence to these controls will reduce the risk of exposure to criminal elements.

Mobile Equipment Management Program

Managing a mobile equipment program covers several areas, primarily focusing on the safety of employees and machinery and ensuring reliable and available equipment. Structured mobile equipment guidelines focus on preventive maintenance, repairs and services, operating equipment, pedestrian safety program, policies and procedures, operator training, spare parts management, accounting for equipment, and meeting laws and regulations.

Environmental Sustainability - Program

Many countries are tightening requirements for adding waste to landfills, cleaning the air and water, and in general improving the environment. At the same time, more consumers are wanting to buy more environmentally friendly products. An environmental sustainability program ensures you follow a structured approach for assessing, reporting, and continuously improving.

Environmental Sustainability - Operations

Many countries are tightening requirements for adding waste to landfills, cleaning the air and water, and in general improving the environment. At the same time, more consumers are wanting to buy more environmentally friendly products. Environmental sustainability must continuously focus on improving your operations.

Environmental Sustainability - Product

Many countries are tightening requirements for adding waste to landfills, cleaning the air and water, and in general improving the environment. At the same time, more consumers are wanting to buy more environmentally friendly products. Environmental sustainability must focus on continuously improving your products and product packaging.

Business Ethics Practices

Practical steps are necessary to ensure ethical people are hired and employees know how to make sound ethical decisions on a day-to-day basis. Employees, including managers, need to be educated, trained, and engaged. A company must seek to improve the community around them. Creating an ethical organization requires effort to establish and maintain.

Business Ethics Management

Good ethical behavior leads to trusting employees, customers, partners, and vendors, which leads to better company performance. Poor ethics leads to negative feelings about the company, lost opportunities, and even criminal charges. Organizational integrity is created through an ethics program that emphasizes a code of ethics, leadership, self-assessment, confidential reporting, and continuous training.

Community Outreach

Every community in which a company operates or employees live has needs. The right thing to do in any society is to provide help and give something back. Develop a community outreach program that will ensure that your company stays focused on being a good corporate citizen.

Worker Health and Safety

One of the most important actions and demonstration of concern a company can make is to ensure every worker returns home in the same condition as when they left. The well being of workers and the monetary loss from non-compliance demands focused attention on health and safety (H&S). Developing and maintaining a culture of safety in the workplace absolutely necessitates a structured approach that ensures H&S requirements are understood and lived by all workers.

Mental Health in the Workplace

Workplace mental health and well-being is a critical priority, impacting the health of individual workers and their families, organizational productivity, and the bottom line for businesses. The U.S. Surgeon General's office offers a framework that all companies and industries can follow. Explore ways to better enable all workers to thrive within the workplace and beyond.

Emergency Preparedness - Program Management

An emergency event preparedness program is crucial for a company to ensure employee safety and well-being during emergencies. Such a plan allows for a prompt and organized response to various events, including natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics, fires, accidents, or acts of violence. Without an effective plan, an organization may face significant negative consequences, including a lack of coordination and communication, delays in evacuating personnel, inadequate allocation of resources, compromised safety, and an increased risk of injuries or fatalities.

Emergency Preparedness - Incident Command System

An Incident Command System (ICS) involves establishing a clear ICS structure, providing personnel training, implementing a unified command system, defining communication protocols, managing resources, documenting incidents, planning operations, coordinating logistics, prioritizing safety, conducting evaluations, managing public information, and planning for demobilization. Neglecting these incident management controls may result in coordination issues, shortage of critical resources, communication breakdowns, and longer downtimes and recovery.

Emergency Preparedness - Fire Safety

A fire safety governance program encompasses a set of measures that enhance workplace safety and mitigate potential risks. It promotes awareness among employees and establishes protocols for fire prevention and preparedness, contributing to the protection of lives and property and cultivating a safety-conscious culture. Conversely, a company without a robust fire safety program risks injuries, loss of life, property damage, legal liabilities, business disruptions, and increased insurance premiums.

Emergency Preparedness - Natural Disasters

An emergency preparedness plan for natural disasters is a proactive investment to help minimize the risk of injuries to employees, protect valuable assets, maintain operational resilience in the face of unforeseen challenges, facilitate a swift and coordinated response, and enable a quick recovery from disruptions. With a comprehensive preparedness plan, the company can avoid increased risks, including potential harm to employees, extensive property damage, operational disruptions, financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory non-compliance.

Emergency Preparedness - Hazardous Materials

A hazardous materials safety program encompasses measures that improve workplace safety and mitigate potential risks. A hazardous materials governance program promotes employee awareness, establishes protocols for storing and handling hazardous materials, and helps ensure legal and regulatory compliance. On the negative side, the absence of a robust safety program can expose the company to regulatory violations, financial losses, reputational damage, and legal liabilities. Incidents involving hazardous materials can disrupt operations, harm employees, and have lasting environmental impacts.

Emergency Preparedness - Active Shooter

An active shooter governance program helps a company to proactively safeguard its employees, assets, and reputation. Improve your company's preparedness and response capabilities by following a structured method, including the ALICE protocols that help individuals navigate during an active shooter situation. A well-rounded active shooter program reflects a company's ethical responsibility to protect its workforce from threats. Conversely, inadequate preparedness may lead to chaotic responses during a crisis, increasing the risk of harm and hindering recovery efforts. The absence of an active shooter program may expose the company to legal liabilities, reputational damage, and diminished employee morale.

Artificial Intelligence Governance

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is integrating into nearly everything we interact with, and the pace of development is accelerating. But AI brings with it certain unique concerns around privacy, built in human bias, ethical and cultural bias, and unintended consequences. The developing and evolving focus on AI governance will help you address these concerns and provide guidance in an area affecting both small and large businesses in nearly all industries.

Robotic Process Automation

Automating processes to manage high volumes of transactions using virtual robotic systems requires adjusting how employees interact with these non-human entities. Robotic process automation (RPA) is not just another system or database tool. There are implications to your workforce, systems, processes, procedures, security, risk, access, and change control. Understand how to properly manage the technical and process changes that a robotic ('bot') system brings to a company.

Application Development Controls

Security holes in applications are sought by cyber criminal elements. Whether internal or external applications, security controls are needed to safeguard valuable information. Consistently adhering to basic application development controls reduces the possible vulnerabilities in your systems.

Bug Bounty

A growing number of companies who develop software or simply expose their software externally implement a bug bounty program. A bug bounty program provides an additional method to strengthen your cybersecurity position using knowledgeable third parties. Making the vulnerability disclosure program useful and sustainable requires steps which, if consistently performed, provide a great way to proactively reduce application and system security risks.

Outsourcing Labor

Focus should be on what differentiates your business from others. Your strength is where a difference is made, not in performing non-core work that many others can accomplish. Whether someone else does the task, job, service, or operation locally, on premise, offshore, or nearshore, proper controls will help ensure a successful outsourcing relationship.

First 100 Days for Leaders

Many leaders/managers are promoted or hired into a new role and expected to establish themselves immediately. This is rarely realistic. But when a company follows a structured approach during the first 100 days and provides guidance for each person moving into a leadership position, stress is reduced and productivity leaps. Most important, the chances of retaining a new leader are greatly increased.

Workplace Democracy

The task of attracting and keeping talented employees is becoming more difficult as it becomes easier to move between companies. Workers are looking for something more meaningful. Focusing on employee participation, or participative management, provides strong motivation to employees. By giving employees more input into decision making, a company becomes more attractive, and an employee sees more opportunities for personal and professional growth. The openness of workplace democracy builds trust and dedication, leading to increased performance.

Organizational Change Management

Change is a given and a requirement for long-term success for any business. Therefore you must constantly be prepared to change your organization, but even more important, that the organization is always accepting of and willing to change. Develop a governance program to enable unceasing organizational change management. Implement key change processes that keep you organization focused on looking forward to new opportunities and continuous improvement.

Risk Assessment and Management

Taking risks is part of doing business. Addressing up front the risks that most affect a particular company and industry helps reduce the negative impact if it occurs. Results from not addressing risks range from inconvenience to devastating. But managing risks can soften the financial blow and enable long term success.

Separation of Duties (SOD)

Separation of Duties (SOD), also known as Segregation of Duties, is a key component of many regulations and a focal point for various types of audits. Implementing SOD helps improve compliance and security, reducing the risk of fraud by eliminating conflicts of interest. Know how to identify where one person has excess control over a critical process.

Application TCO

Systems and software applications are often purchased and implemented without knowing the life cycle costs. Replacing or keeping an existing business application only makes financial sense if you know the true costs and risks to support and maintain an application. The true total cost of ownership (TCO) via technology business management (TBM) will guide your decision making and strategic planning.

Intellectual Property Use and Protection

Intellectual Property (IP) is highly valuable, and is often considered the crown jewel of a company. It's what separates you from competitors. Others may attempt to steal, copy, or destroy your intellectual capital. Protecting these logical assets usually requires a multi-pronged proactive strategy. IP governance provides a structured approach to identify, develop, protect, defend, exploit, and manage the asset.

Prepare a Business to be Sold

There are many reasons an owner may want to sell a company, such as retirement, illness, moving on to something else, financial difficulties, divorce, or a hot market. To maximize a company's value, an owner should start preparing a business for sale, at least two years before approaching potential buyers. Be prepared to provide buyers with what they want to see before they ever ask. You can attract more buyers by demonstrating how well run your company is and why it would be a good investment.

Cash Flow and Liquidity Risk - Program Management

Cash is still king and critical for business success. Cash flow and liquidity management help you identify potential cash shortfalls, take proactive measures to address them, and strategically manage cash flow to support long-term goals. An effective governance program involves comprehensive oversight, robust risk management policies, accurate forecasting, ongoing monitoring, stress testing, contingency planning, and adherence to regulatory requirements. Failure to implement these measures may lead to increased vulnerability to a liquidity crisis, regulatory penalties, and the loss of stakeholder trust.

Cash Flow and Liquidity Risk - Operations Management

Operational controls around cash flow and liquidity risks are essential for companies to navigate the complexities of cash management effectively. Robust operational controls ensure efficient utilization of working capital, optimized cash flow cycles, mitigation of risks, and timely access to cash, enhancing the company's financial stability and resilience. Conversely, the absence of operational controls can lead to cash shortages, liquidity crises, missed growth opportunities, regulatory non-compliance, heightened exposure to financial risks, and erosion of investor trust.

Treasury Controls

A treasury function manages some of the most critical assets of a company. The data is highly sensitive and valuable. It is also heavily scrutinized both internally and by many external entities. Therefore, internal controls around the treasury function must be well defined and followed. Ensure your financial instruments are properly managed, optimized, meeting agreements, tracked and recorded, and secured.

Insider Threat Mitigation Program

Company employees, contractors, and other insiders poise a significant threat to your data security. If not managed properly, the risk of an intentional or unintentional data breach increases significantly. An insider threat mitigation program ensures the continuous evaluation of operations, employee involvement, and safe keeping of your critical data.

Financial Crime - Anti-bribery

An organization is responsible for ensuring a person within your organization or a company performing services for your organization does not commit bribery on your behalf. Companies that do not implement adequate anti-bribery controls can be held liable for failing to prevent a person from bribing to benefit your organization. But adhering to a structured anti-bribery program provides a defense against prosecution and can mitigate the financial impact if one is caught breaking the law.

Financial Crime - Sanctions

Sanctions are government restrictions on the import or export of certain goods and services, often to or from a specific individual, company, or country, to advance foreign policy objectives. Conducting business with a sanctioned entity creates severe legal and financial liabilities. Avoid penalties by developing a sanctions governance program to help manage economic sanctions and trade embargoes.

Getting Started in Governance

New to governance, compliance, and process controls? Looking for a more structured method to manage your business operations? Let us help you build a roadmap. This topic will quickly determine where to begin based on your particular needs. Once you have the basics, expand to other topics that will benefit your business.

Healthcare Facility - Program Management

Healthcare Facility - Operations Management

Healthcare Facility - Risk Management

Healthcare Facility - Patient Rights

Healthcare Facility - Clinical Staff Management

Healthcare Patient Safety and Quality Improvement

Healthcare Remote Services

Healthcare Credentialing and Licensing - Program Management

Healthcare Credentialing and Licensing - Verification

Healthcare Food Safety - Program Management

Healthcare Food Safety - Operations

Healthcare Infection Outbreaks - Program Management

Healthcare Infection Outbreaks - Operations

Healthcare Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

Healthcare Medical Equipment - Program Overview

Healthcare Medical Equipment - Operations

Healthcare Medical Equipment - Safety & Regulations

Healthcare Medical Equipment - Data Privacy & Security

Healthcare Emergency Preparedness - Program Management

Healthcare Emergency Preparedness - Incident Response

Healthcare Emergency Preparedness - Evacuations

Healthcare Stark Law and Anti-Kickback Controls

Healthcare Third Party Data Privacy

Senior Living - Program Management

A good governance program is crucial for successfully managing a healthcare facility. It helps ensure that a hospital operates effectively and efficiently, and complies with laws, regulations, and ethical standards. It establishes policies and procedures for managing staff and patients and protecting patient safety, health, and rights. A governance program provides a framework for managing risks, continuous improvement, and quality assurance.

Senior Living - Operations Management

Structured and documented operations management for a healthcare facility provides guidance for management and staff structure, oversight, decision-making, and accountability. A governance program should include processes for managing staffing, ensuring patient safety and well-being, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Neglecting to have an operations management program in a healthcare facility can result in confusion and inconsistency in day-to-day operations, leading to decreased patient satisfaction, lower staff morale, and potential legal issues.

Senior Living - Risk Management

A risk management program for a healthcare facility serves to enhance patient safety and quality of care by identifying and mitigating potential risks and errors, ultimately safeguarding patients from harm. Without a comprehensive risk management program, there is a heightened possibility of adverse clinical events, reporting errors, unauthorized data access, poor patient health, neglect, staffing shortages, negligent third parties, malfunctioning medical equipment, infectious diseases, and safety breaches. Ignoring the risks at healthcare facilities can result in harm to patients, legal liabilities, reputational damage, and negative financial consequences.

Senior Living - Resident Care and Rights

A patient rights program for a healthcare facility ensures its patients' well-being, dignity, and rights. Such a plan outlines policies, procedures, and processes for maintaining patient autonomy, privacy, and respect, and fostering a supportive and empowering environment. Neglecting to have a comprehensive patient rights program can result in inadequate or inconsistent care and a potential violation of patients' legal rights.

Senior Living - Staff Management

A staff management program for a healthcare facility helps ensure the hospital is staffed with qualified, competent, and motivated caregivers who provide quality care and services to the patients. A focused program and consistent planning help to attract and retain skilled and dedicated staff members. Without proper planning and management, staff turnover rates can increase, leading to increased costs for recruitment and training, burnout, stress, and dissatisfaction among caregivers, causing a decrease in the quality of care provided to patients.

Hotels - Program Management

A good governance plan is crucial for the success and sustainability of a company managing a senior living facility. It helps ensure that a nursing home, assisted living facility, or memory care unit operates effectively, efficiently, and in compliance with laws, regulations, and ethical standards. It establishes policies and procedures for managing staff and residents, as well as protecting resident safety, health, and rights. A governance plan provides a framework for managing risks, continuous improvement, and quality assurance.

Hotels - Risk Management

Operations management for a nursing home, assisted living facility, or memory care unit provides structure and direction for the management team and staff, helping to ensure that the facility runs smoothly and efficiently and provides high-quality care for residents. The governance programs should include processes for managing staffing, ensuring resident safety and well-being, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Neglecting to have an operations plan in a senior living facility can result in inefficiencies and inconsistency in day-to-day operations, leading to decreased resident satisfaction, lower staff morale, and potential legal issues.

Hotels - Staff Management

A risk management program for a nursing home, assisted living facility, or memory care unit promotes the safety and well-being of senior residents by implementing measures to prevent accidents, injuries, and incidents and being prepared for emergencies. Without a comprehensive risk management program, there is a heightened risk of adverse events, such as trips and falls, reporting errors, unauthorized data access, poor resident health, neglect, staffing shortages, negligent third parties, malfunctioning medical equipment, infectious diseases, and safety breaches. Ignoring the risks at senior living facilities can result in harm to residents, legal liabilities, reputational damage, and negative financial consequences.

Hotels - Operational Safety

A resident care and rights program for a nursing home, assisted living facility, or memory care unit ensures the well-being, dignity, and rights of its senior residents. Such a plan outlines policies, procedures, and processes for maintaining resident autonomy, privacy, and respect, and fostering a supportive and empowering environment. Neglecting to have a comprehensive care and rights program can result in inadequate or inconsistent care, a potential violation of residents' rights, and a compromised quality of life.

Hotels - Regulatory Compliance

A staff management program for a nursing home, assisted living facility, or memory care unit helps ensure the senior living facility is staffed with qualified, competent, and motivated caregivers who provide quality care and services to the residents. A focused program and consistent planning help to attract and retain skilled and dedicated staff members. Without proper planning and management, staff turnover rates can increase, leading to increased costs for recruitment and training, burnout, stress, and dissatisfaction among caregivers, causing a decrease in the quality of care provided to residents.

Hotels - Facility Security

Hotels - Facility Safety

Hotels - Sanitation and Hygiene

Hotels - Food Service

Hotels - Maintenance

Hotels - Accessibility and ADA

Hotels - Quality Control

Hotels - Human Trafficking Prevention

Hotels - Environmental Sustainability

Hotels - Feedback and Resolution

Small Business - Corporate Governance & Structure

A good governance program is crucial for the success and sustainability of a hotel. It helps ensure that a facility operates effectively, efficiently, and in compliance with laws, regulations, and ethical standards. It establishes policies and procedures for managing staff and protecting guests' safety and health. A governance program provides a framework for managing risks, continuously improving, and meeting a hotel's quality standards.

Small Business - Business Strategy

Operational risks for hotels encompass a wide range of potential issues that can affect the day-to-day functioning and success of the business. Identifying and managing these risks is crucial for maintaining a smooth and efficient operation. Without a comprehensive risk management program, there is a greater chance of trips and falls, unauthorized data access, staffing shortages, infectious diseases, security breaches, negative results from emergency events, technology failures, revenue fluctuations, negative media coverage, operational inefficiencies, poor quality control, maintenance disruptions, regulatory non-compliance, and supply chain disruptions.

Small Business - Managing Investors

A staff management program for a hotel helps ensure the facility is staffed with qualified, competent, and motivated employees who provide quality work and services to the guests. A focused program and consistent planning help to attract and retain dedicated staff members. Without proper planning and management, staff turnover rates can increase, leading to increased costs for recruitment and training, burnout, stress, and dissatisfaction among guests, causing a decrease in the quality of services provided to guests.

Small Business - Risk Management

An operational safety governance program in a hotel encompasses the establishment of comprehensive safety policies, regular staff training, continuous risk assessments, and the implementation of safety protocols to ensure the well-being of employees. This also directly impacts guest safety because of the frequent and close interactions between employees and hotel customers. Without a robust and comprehensive operational safety program, it becomes challenging to maintain a safe environment and ensure efficient hotel operations.

Small Business - Emergency Preparedness

Ensuring regulatory and legal compliance is crucial for the operation of hotels. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations can lead to legal issues, fines, harm to employees and guests, and damage to the reputation of the establishment. Therefore implement controls that assures licenses are renewed, reports are completed, fees are paid, and controls are in place that make sure regulations and laws are constantly followed.

Small Business - Products and Services

Robust physical security in hotels is crucial for the well-being of guests and staff and adds to the organization's success. A comprehensive security governance program establishes clear policies, procedures, and protocols to safeguard against security threats, providing a safe and secure environment that helps prevent crime. It promotes adherence to industry standards and regulatory requirements, mitigating legal risks and potential liabilities. Conversely, the absence of a governance program can lead to security breaches, theft, vandalism, and harm to guests and staff. Such incidents can result in financial losses, legal disputes, and damage to the hotel's reputation.

Small Business - Customer Support

Safety in hotels is crucial for the well-being of guests and staff and the organization's success. A robust safety governance program establishes clear policies, procedures, and processes to mitigate safety risks, promote compliance with regulatory standards and industry best practices, and reduce legal liabilities. A governance program is indispensable for hotels to prioritize safety, protect their guests and staff, and uphold their commitment to avoid accidents. Conversely, the absence of a governance program can result in safety incidents, injuries, lawsuits, reputational damage, and financial losses.

Small Business - Marketing

A hotel sanitation and hygiene governance program helps systematically manage and enhance cleanliness and health safety. Stringent protocols for cleaning, disinfection, and staff training aim to ensure a high standard of hygiene, reduce the risk of infections among guests and staff, and sustain operational success. Without a robust sanitation and hygiene governance program, a hotel risks severe health outbreaks, leading to guest dissatisfaction, damage to the hotel's reputation, increased regulatory scrutiny, and fines for non-compliance with health and safety regulations.

Small Business - Customer Management

A hotel's food service governance program helps to systematically manage all aspects of food preparation, handling, storage, and service delivery. Positive outcomes include ensuring adherence to health and safety standards, meeting regulatory compliance, avoiding legal repercussions, consistent food quality, and reduced incidents of foodborne illnesses. Without such a governance plan, a hotel risks operational inconsistencies, potential health hazards, financial losses from wastage, and legal liabilities from non-compliance with health regulations.

Small Business - Financial Systems

A maintenance governance program systematically manages the upkeep of the hotel's infrastructure, ensuring that all mechanical systems, buildings, and grounds are properly maintained. This program encompasses regular inspections, preventive maintenance, timely repairs, and upgrades, ensuring compliance with safety standards, enhancing guest satisfaction, and extending the lifespan of property assets. Without a maintenance governance program, there are more disruptions to guest services, higher costs in the long term, and a much greater chance of a security or safety incident.

Small Business - Financial Controls

Hotels need an accessibility governance program to ensure equitable access to facilities and services for guests with disabilities. Such a program enhances a hotel's reputation and maximizes revenue opportunities by appealing to a broader market. Without an accessibility governance program, hotels risk legal liabilities, negative publicity, and customer dissatisfaction due to inaccessible facilities. Implementing an accessibility governance program is not only a legal obligation but also a strategic imperative for hotels to thrive in the hospitality industry by providing exceptional experiences to all guests.

Small Business - Operational Controls

A quality control (QC) governance program impacts all hotel operations, leading to consistent guest satisfaction, a positive brand image, operational efficiency, and stronger financial performance. A well-designed program can identify areas for improvement, boost staff morale through clear expectations, and ultimately lead to higher guest loyalty and positive word-of-mouth. Without a structured quality control program, a hotel risks negative reviews, a poor reputation, lost revenue, legal liabilities, increased risk of security or safety incidents, inconsistent cleanliness, and unpredictable customer service.

Small Business - Continuous Improvement

A hotel's human trafficking governance program helps prevent, identify, and respond to human trafficking within its operations and protect vulnerable individuals. Through the implementation of policies, procedures, training, and collaboration with external agencies and suppliers, the program aims to increase awareness, improve staff training, strengthen partnerships with law enforcement and victim service providers, and demonstrate a commitment to ethical business practices. A lack of human trafficking safeguards can lead to reputational damage, the risk of legal liabilities, and the continued exploitation of susceptible persons.

Small Business - Project Management

A hotel's sustainability governance program is essential for reducing environmental impact, lowering operational costs, enhancing guest satisfaction, meeting the growing demand for eco-friendly practices, and demonstrating corporate responsibility. Failure to implement such a program can result in increased costs, reputational damage, regulatory issues, and adverse environmental effects. Establish a framework for integrating environmental responsibility into all aspects of hotel operations. This topic addresses issues specific to sustainability in hotel operations.

Small Business - Change Control

A guest feedback and resolution governance program is crucial for hotels to ensure guest satisfaction, operational excellence, and a positive brand reputation. Adhering to a structured framework for collecting, analyzing, and responding to guest complaints enables hotels to identify areas for improvement, address guest concerns promptly, generate positive reviews, and enhance the overall guest experience. Without a robust feedback and resolution governance program, hotels risk receiving negative reviews, damaging their reputation, and losing new and repeat business.

Small Business - Employee Engagement

Small Business - Contractors and Vendors

Small Business - Systems and Technology

Small Business - Data and Cybersecurity

Small Business - Insider Threat Program

Small Business - External Fraud Awareness

Small Business - Regulatory and Legal Compliance

Small Business - Ethics

Small Business - Environmental Sustainability

Data Security for Self - Computer Configuration

A small business needs a corporate governance and structure program to establish clear roles, decision-making authority, legal compliance, and accountability, ensuring the business runs efficiently and is prepared for growth, risks, or transition. A governance structure directs the business owner or leadership team to regularly review and strengthen key areas, such as internal controls, regulatory obligations, ESG responsibilities, and HR oversight, plus formalize ownership arrangements, board or advisory roles, succession planning, and how key decisions are documented. Without such a program, a small business may face unclear authority, legal missteps, poorly documented decisions, or ownership disputes.

Data Security for Self - Computer Usage

A small business needs a business strategy governance program to ensure that its goals, operations, and resources are aligned with a clear long-term vision. This program helps leadership focus on making informed decisions, sustaining growth, improving accountability, guiding investment toward initiatives with the highest impact, regularly reviewing objectives, assessing market trends, and monitoring key performance indicators. Without a strategic governance framework, a business risks misaligned priorities, missed opportunities, reactive decision-making, and inefficiencies that could stall growth or lead to financial instability.

Data Security for Self - Home Network

A small business needs a governance program to manage investors, attract capital, maintain transparent relationships, keep decision‑making efficient as ownership stakes expand, develop policies for reporting, track fund use, ensure board representation, plan exits, build investor trust, speed future fundraising, and prepare for due‑diligence or acquisition talks with organized and auditable financials, agreements, and approvals. Without such a framework, a company risks mismanaging investor funds, violating securities laws, shareholder disputes, losing control, and stalling or sinking a strategic decision.

Data Security for Self - Mobile Device

A small business needs risk management to proactively identify, assess, and mitigate potential threats that could disrupt operations, impact finances, or harm its reputation. Such a governance program helps safeguard against a wide range of risks, including cybersecurity threats, regulatory violations, supply chain failures, and workplace accidents, allowing the business to respond swiftly and effectively. Without it, a business may be caught off guard by preventable issues, suffer costly setbacks, or fail to meet legal obligations, putting long-term success and survival at risk.

Data Security for Self - Other Devices

A small business needs an emergency preparedness governance program to ensure it can respond swiftly and effectively to crises such as natural disasters, utility outages, pandemics, or workplace accidents. This program helps protect employees, customers, and assets, minimizes downtime and financial loss, enables faster recovery, provides continuity of service, and ensures compliance with regulatory requirements. Conversely, without a structured program, even minor emergencies at an office or facility can escalate into major disruptions, result in injury or legal penalties, and severely damage the business’s long-term viability.

Data Security for Self - Public/Cloud Use

A small business needs a structured products and services program to ensure offerings are strategically developed, consistently delivered, and continuously improved in line with customer needs and market changes. A well-managed governance program helps drive growth by aligning product vision with business goals, enabling faster innovation, and enhancing customer satisfaction through quality and relevance. Without such a program, a business risks launching poorly planned or untested offerings, missing critical feedback, or falling behind competitors due to unclear priorities and reactive decisions.

Data Theft Protection

A small business needs a customer support governance program to ensure service quality and consistency, timely responses, continuous improvement, and accountability across all customer interactions, regardless of the support channel or team size. A well-structured program provides clear policies, response standards, training, and feedback systems that build customer trust and loyalty while empowering staff to perform confidently and effectively. Without governance, support can become inconsistent, untracked, or reactive, leading to unresolved complaints, lost customers, and reputational damage.

Home Safety - Living Area Decor

Private and confidential data abounds in multiple devices used by individuals and families. Unfortunately, there are many bad elements around the world and in your neighborhood that want to get hold of it. Fortunately, there are some basic steps that can greatly reduce the risk of information being stolen or misused because of how your computer is configured.

Home Safety - Safety Features

Private and confidential data abounds in multiple devices used by individuals and families. Unfortunately, there are many bad elements around the world and in your neighborhood that want to get hold of it. Fortunately, there are some basic steps that can greatly reduce the risk of information being stolen or misused because of how you use your computer.

Home Safety - Non-living Structures

Private and confidential data abounds in multiple devices used by individuals and families. Unfortunately, there are many bad elements around the world and in your neighborhood that want to get hold of it. Fortunately, there are some basic steps that can greatly reduce the risk of information being stolen or misused because of how your home network is configured.

Home Safety - Outside Areas

Private and confidential data abounds in multiple devices used by individuals and families. Unfortunately, there are many bad elements around the world and in your neighborhood that want to get hold of it. Fortunately, there are some basic steps that can greatly reduce the risk of information being stolen or misused because of how your mobile devices (smartphones) are configured.

Home Remodeling - General Requirements

Private and confidential data abounds in multiple devices used by individuals and families. Unfortunately, there are many bad elements around the world and in your neighborhood that want to get hold of it. Fortunately, there are some basic steps that can greatly reduce the risk of information being stolen or misused because of how your many devices (other than a mobile device) are configured.

Home Remodeling - Do It Yourself

Private and confidential data abounds in multiple devices used by individuals and families. Unfortunately, there are many bad elements around the world and in your neighborhood that want to get hold of it. Fortunately, there are some basic steps that can greatly reduce the risk of information being stolen or misused because of how you use public/cloud applications.

Home Remodeling - Using a Contractor

Someone stealing your information and subsequently your financial resources can be devastating. Do everything possible to prevent identity theft and fraud from happening.